前言
Rclone 是一个的命令行工具，支持在不同对象存储、网盘间同步、上传、下载数据。并且通过一些设置可以实现离线下载、服务器备份等非常实用的功能。这里以 OneDrive 和 Google Drive 为例子，进行连接配置，其它网盘的操作类似。由于是交互式配置选项，只要能看懂基本没有任何难度。
安装 Rclone
官方提供了一键安装脚本：
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
Rclone 连接 OneDrive
获取 token
在本地 Windows 电脑上下载 rclone，然后解压出来，解压后进入文件夹，在资源管理器地址栏输入 cmd，回车就会在当前路径打开命令提示符。输入以下命令：
rclone authorize "onedrive"
接下来会弹出浏览器，要求你登录账号进行授权。授权完后命令提示符窗口会出现以下信息：
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
{"access_token":"xxxxxxxx"} # 注意!复制{xxxxxxxx}整个内容，并保存好，后面需要用到
<---End paste
配置 Rclone
输入 rclone config 命令，会出现以下信息，参照下面的注释进行操作。
TIPS: 因为 RCLONE 会时不时进行更新，当你看到这篇教程时菜单选项可能已经发生了略微的改动，但大致思路不会变，不要无脑照搬操作。
[root@q6 ~]# rclone config #运行rclone config
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
googledrive drive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n # n 新建一个
name> myonedrive # 随便起个名字
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, Tencent COS, etc)
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
\ "sharefile"
9 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
16 / In memory object storage system.
\ "memory"
17 / Jottacloud
\ "jottacloud"
18 / Koofr
\ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
16 / In memory object storage system.
\ "memory"
17 / Jottacloud
\ "jottacloud"
18 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
19 / Local Disk
\ "local"
20 / Mail.ru Cloud
\ "mailru"
21 / Mega
\ "mega"
22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
23 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
24 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
25 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
26 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
27 / Put.io
\ "putio"
28 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
29 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
30 / Sugarsync
\ "sugarsync"
31 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
\ "tardigrade"
32 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
33 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
\ "union"
34 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
35 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
36 / http Connection
\ "http"
37 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"
38 / seafile
\ "seafile"
Storage> 23
\ "sugarsync"
31 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
\ "tardigrade"
32 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
33 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
\ "union"
34 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
35 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
36 / http Connection
\ "http"
37 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"
38 / seafile
\ "seafile"
Storage> 23 #选择 23 是onedrvie
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **
OAuth Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> #输入你的onedrvie客户端ID
OAuth Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> #输入你的客户端密钥
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n #输入n
Remote config
Make sure your Redirect URL is set to "http://localhost:53682/" in your custom config.
Use auto config?
Say Y if not sure
Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> n #输入n
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
rclone authorize "onedrive" -- "客户端ID" "客户端密钥" #####在本地win机器上运行该提示内容，会弹出浏览器，登录onedrive进行验证，提示成功后，在CMD中显示access_token
Then paste the result below:
result> {"access_token":"很长的一串字符","expiry":"2021-06-04T11:25:48.258+08:00"} #####从CMD中复制这些内容，贴在此处。
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
\ "onedrive"
2 / Root Sharepoint site
\ "sharepoint"
3 / Type in driveID
\ "driveid"
4 / Type in SiteID
\ "siteid"
5 / Search a Sharepoint site
\ "search"
Your choice> 1 #选择 1 onedrive
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=字符串i1LAj8q_7pk6NCjUMURtPL0-b2UydD字符串cBv9j
Chose drive to use:> 0 #选择 0 这个网盘
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://abcd.sharepoint.com/personal/tabc_abcd2018_onmicrosoft_com/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y # 选择 y
[myonedrive]
type = onedrive
client_id = 318字符串f36d
client_secret = w0字符串duCOM
token = {"access_token":"很长的字符串","expiry":"2021-06-04T11:20:08.8+08:00"}
drive_id = b字符串V8Nj
drive_type = business
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y 选择 y
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
googledrive drive #博主以前创建的googledrive
myonedrive onedrive #这次创建的onedrive网盘
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q>q # q 退出rclone设置
至此，Rclone 已成功连接到了 OneDrive 网盘。
Rclone 连接 Google Drive
与 OneDrive 不同的是，Google Drive 不需要本地 Windows 客户端预先进行授权获取 token，而是在配置过程中进行授权。
输入 rclone config 命令，会出现以下信息，参照下面的注释进行操作。
TIPS: 因为 RCLONE 会时不时进行更新，当你看到这篇教程时菜单选项可能已经发生了略微的改动，但大致思路不会变，不要无脑照搬操作。
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n # 选择n，新建
name> Google # 输入名称，类似于标签，用于区分不同的网盘。
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / A stackable unification remote, which can appear to merge the contents of several remotes
\ "union"
2 / Alias for a existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
9 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
10 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
11 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
12 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
13 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
14 / JottaCloud
\ "jottacloud"
15 / Local Disk
\ "local"
16 / Mega
\ "mega"
17 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
18 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
19 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
20 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
21 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
22 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
23 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
24 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
25 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
26 / http Connection
\ "http"
Storage> 12 # 选择12，Google Drive
** See help for drive backend at: https://rclone.org/drive/ **
Google Application Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> # 留空，回车
Google Application Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> # 留空，回车
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\ "drive"
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\ "drive.readonly"
/ Access to files created by rclone only.
3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\ "drive.file"
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\ "drive.appfolder"
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but
5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope> 1
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.
Fill in to access "Computers" folders. (see docs).
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id> # 留空，回车
Service Account Credentials JSON file path
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file>
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine or Y didn't work
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&client_id=XXXXXXXXXXX.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awg%3Aoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob&response_type=code&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fdrive&state=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Log in and authorize rclone for access # 会弹出浏览器，要求你登录账号进行授权。如果没有弹出，复制上面的链接到浏览器中打开进行授权。
Enter verification code> # 在这里输入网页上显示的验证码
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y
Fetching team drive list...
No team drives found in your account--------------------
[Google]
type = drive
scope = drive
token = {"access_token":"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
Google drive
P3TERX onedrive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q
至此，Rclone 已成功连接到了 Google Drive 网盘。
参考
rclone 官方手册
Rclone 安装配置教程 - 连接 OneDrive 和 Google Drive - P3TERX ZONE
